BevFacts
Food Regulation History

How Other Countries Label Food

2 min read · Educational overview

Key takeaways

The U.S. Nutrition Facts panel is detailed but sits on the back of the package. Around the world, many countries have added simpler, front-of-package systems to help shoppers judge food at a glance. Here's a tour.

The UK's traffic lights

The United Kingdom pioneered a color-coded 'traffic light' label on the front of packages. Fat, saturated fat, sugar, and salt each get a red, amber, or green code — red for high, green for low. A shopper can see instantly that a product is 'red for sugar' without reading any numbers. It's voluntary but widely adopted.

Europe's Nutri-Score

Several European countries use Nutri-Score, which condenses a food's overall nutritional profile into a single letter grade from A (green, healthiest) to E (red, least healthy). By combining beneficial and less-desirable nutrients into one score, it aims to make comparison effortless, though debates continue over its formula.

Latin America's warning labels

Chile took a bolder approach in 2016, requiring stark black stop-sign warning labels — 'HIGH IN SUGAR,' 'HIGH IN CALORIES' — on the front of products exceeding set thresholds, paired with marketing restrictions. Studies found these warnings measurably reduced purchases of high-sugar products, and several countries including Mexico, Peru, and Brazil adopted similar systems.

What the U.S. is considering

The United States has relied mainly on the back-of-package label, but the FDA has explored adding a front-of-package nutrition label to summarize key nutrients like added sugars, sodium, and saturated fat at a glance — an acknowledgment that a detailed back panel isn't always enough at the moment of choice.

The common thread

Across all these systems runs one idea: make nutrition visible at the moment of decision, in a form people can read instantly. That's the same principle behind putting a clear label on a drink in your hand rather than burying it on a website.

Frequently asked questions

What are food traffic light labels?

A front-of-package system used in the UK that color-codes fat, saturated fat, sugar, and salt as red (high), amber (medium), or green (low), so shoppers can judge a product at a glance without reading numbers.

Do warning labels on food actually work?

Research on Chile's black warning labels found they measurably reduced purchases of high-sugar products. Their apparent success has led several other Latin American countries to adopt similar front-of-package warning systems.

See it on a real label

Build a Nutrition Facts label for any drink and watch the sugar, added sugars, and caffeine update as you customize it.

Open the label generator

This article is general educational information, not medical, nutritional, or legal advice. For guidance about your own diet or health conditions such as diabetes, talk to a qualified healthcare professional. Nutrition values cited are typical figures and vary by product and preparation.